Sun: particle emission

The first widespread solar energetic particle event observed by Solar Orbiter on 2020 November 29

*Context.* On 2020 November 29, the first widespread solar energetic particle (SEP) event of solar cycle 25 was observed at four widely separated locations in the inner (≲1 AU) heliosphere. Relativistic electrons as well as protons with energies 50 …

The long period of $^3$He-rich solar energetic particles measured by Solar Orbiter 2020 November 17-23

We report observations of a relatively long period of 3He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs) measured by Solar Orbiter. The period consists of several well-resolved ion injections. The high-resolution STEREO-A imaging observations reveal that the …

The unusual widespread solar energetic particle event on 2013 August 19. Solar origin and particle longitudinal distribution

*Context.* Late on 2013 August 19, STEREO-A, STEREO-B, MESSENGER, Mars Odyssey, and the L1 spacecraft, spanning a longitudinal range of 222° in the ecliptic plane, observed an energetic particle flux increase. The widespread solar energetic particle …